Book Review - The Happy Mind

'The Happy Mind' is a self-help book written by Kevin Horsley and Louis Fourie. It's a great book. It has nuggets of wonderful thoughts, in a condensed form. So, you could quickly read through. Many of those may not be new, but while reading the book, you would also realize that these are the obvious mistakes, which results in compromising one's overall happiness and well-being. 

The book is structured into 5 sections, starting with definition of happiness and ending with a short summary on practical guidelines. Only criticism I have is that it is written in the form of bullets and/or summary, without any story-line, so it becomes difficult to remember and/or internalize. So, the best way to gain out of this book is to take notes and identify 2-3 things that you would want to follow, after reading this book. Otherwise, you may not gain much out of it. 

My takeaways from this book are,

• Enjoy simple things more => Celebrate small success and enjoy smaller joys to the fullest. 

• Clear priority on whom we are optimizing for => At times, we seem to flatter the strangers/ acquaintances and become short tempered with kith and kin. 

• Clear plan and focus => Yearly plan, monthly review and daily focus on all aspects of life- personal wellness, family sturdiness, professional progress and wider community joy.

• Courage to make changes to the job and our life, to achieve the sweet-spot.

• Don't play judge and/or take grudges => Energy spent worrying about inequality is less rewarding than cutting losses and moving forward, especially in smaller aspects of day to day life.

• Focus on things in the present and doing things now. Grass is always greener. We have seen people who wanted to retire when they work, and wanted to work when they retire. 

• Multi-tasking doesn't work. Focus on one thing fully. Even when on holiday, be fully there.

The book covers a lot more aspects that affect one's happiness. I picked-up a few that I wanted to follow. The list could be a lot different for you. Happy reading.

The Richest Engineer - Book Review

'The Richest Engineer' is a self-help book on personal finance written by Abhishek Kumar. Although the book is an amalgamation of various aspects covered in other books such as 'Rich Dad Poor Dad' and other articles in the net, it is presented very well in the form of a story. 

The story revolves around 2 young lads - Ajay, who is struggling financially due to poor investment decisions and Vinay, his friend, who leverages the financial advice his dad has shared with him. The young lads learn the art of personal financing from each other's experiences, letters from Vinay's dad and through interactions with their classmate Manisha, their football coach and other acquaintances. The term 'rich person' is loosely used to refer to financially successful people and the author has generalized the traits of rich people, to land the key message. The book should be a good refresher on personal finance for everyone and more useful for someone who is starting their career. The book discusses the  key concepts, mindset change and ethics required to be financially successful. Also be aware that the book was written 3 years ago and there were a few changes to facts mentioned in the book (post recent budgets) such as tax on dividend income, gains in stocks, etc., 

Below is a summary of my 'Kindle notes' on the book, which are key takeaways for me.

• In Indian movies directors depict poor and middle-class person as good guy and rich people as bad and evil in order to win the sentiment of the majority (who are poor). Hence people consider as a taboo if someone says I want to be rich, but in reality, money is essential for a happy life. In fact the notion that rich people become rich by getting money from poor people is incorrect. For instance, GDP of almost every country increases year on year. The value of entire set of properties in an area increase, when a new IT park comes-up in that area. So net worth is not something that is transferred from X to Y.
• Rich people have a few traits and those are key to be financially independent. 
• Poor people have victim mindset  & use it as excuse to blame it on others, fate, etc., which might temporarily make them feel good. However, what is needed is to own the problem and be self critical with growth mindset (rich).
• Rich people look at opportunities when presented with a problem space. Poor people focus on what can go wrong, which is a huge deterrent to start/ make progress. Although rich people don't have solutions to all problems, they start and find ways to overcome the problems they encounter. 
• Poor people stop learning and do same thing again and again. It is important to innovate and learn continuously. The author shares a story on how a wood-cutter who sharpens his axe before cutting every tree, reaps more rewards than others.
• Poor people talk about income or salary and loose track on how much is their net-worth. It is important to consider oneself as a 'company' tracking their financial portfolio and net-worth (asset - liability).
• Track net-worth every 3 months. 
• Take financial decisions and re-plan based on the assessment.
• Invest first, before you spend (and not the other-way around) => Keep aside at least x% of your gross income no matter how little you earn. Similar strategy for bonus and other increments you get => Consider your savings as % of your income and expenditure in absolute value, so you have control on expenditure.
• Every investment can be grouped into three classes - good, bad and ugly. An asset is good asset if it grows your income and it's intrinsic value also grows over a period of time, such as real-estate, rented house, gold, stock market, etc.,
• Assets such as own house (with long EMIs) are not good assets as it is not increasing your income & one has to spend towards recurring monthly EMIs, which is a liability. However, own house bought with a small % of your savings (say, 20-30% of ones portfolio) is not bad, given it's other non-tangible benefits such as 'feel good' factor, stability, etc., and that it's value grows over a period of time.
• Similar to a football game, one can win financially, if they can have a strong offense (increase income) and defense (lessen expenses). 
• For professionals, the strong offense  (income) has to be their primary job, which contributes significant part of ones income.To maximize the potential of ones income from their primary day job, below are key aspects.
• Work in the area/ job that you love the most => This translates into more energy and effort and helps you to deliver maximum impact.
• Be the best in your field to reap high rewards. For instance, 'jawed habib', hair dresser, earns more than many other business men, professionals or actors, because he is best in what he does.
• Maximize the opportunity space and diversify (within the context of your primary skill) => For instance, can you earn more by part-time teaching or technical blogging or writing books, in your primary area of expertise.
• Continuous learning and innovation => you can't expect growth doing the same thing again and again.
• Learn to play big => Higher risks reap higher rewards. There is no point in playing safe, if you are not using your full potential. 
• If you want to be rich, don't succumb to Diderot effect - buy only what is needed. It is an interesting story on a man who had to refurbish his entire house and wardrobe to match the bar of an expensive gifted dress. 
• 100 rupees saved is worth more by 30% than 100 rupees earned - thanks to taxes.
• Build strong passive income and portfolio that generates revenue and build assets. For instance, royalty, rental income, franchise, etc., that doesn't require your physical presence or time are good examples. This should form significant part of your income over a period of time to gain financial independence. 
• If you need to save on taxes, consider starting a company and invest through the company instead of as an individual. It makes a lot of difference as for corporate tax is computed on profit and not on absolute income. 
• Network with like minded people and avoid people with negative energy.
• Last but not least, once you become rich, pledge to give back to the society, in the likes of Bill Gates and Warren Buffet.

Overall, a very good book that can be read in real quick time. I really like the way the book is concluded - 'Only way to buy happiness is to give happiness'. 

Europe for a Bargain - Book Review

'Europe for a Bargain' is a travel book written by Aditi Mukherjee. It talks about the author's first-hand travel experience to Western Europe - UK (London), France (Paris). Belgium, Germany and Switzerland. It is a short book of ~60 pages and it can be easily read from start to finish, in a flight journey from Hyderabad to Delhi.The icing on the cake is that it is part of 'Kindle Unlimited' and 'Amazon Prime Reading' (free read with Prime Membership), which makes it even more interesting to read the book.

The book starts with Aditi's decision to sign-up with a travel agent for a group tour to Western Europe for 10-11 days and captures her experience starting from the visa appointment. The author has a very good sense of humor and uses satire very well in sharing her views on serious topics such as racism/ rape in India. The book has a lot of interesting facts and trivia such as - 'when the sun shines the Eiffel tower grows taller by 6 inches'. It also has useful tips such as 'carry sunscreen and dark shades (sun glasses) while climbing Mt. Titlis even when it is freezing cold, as UV exposure increases by 10% for every 3280 ft above sea level'.

However, it is not clear if it is a story book or a travelogue. If one treats the book as a travelogue/ travel guide, it misses a lot of critical information on how to save money (only mention is in the title of the book), where to book tickets, etc., The fact that the author has spent only a max of 1-3 days in each of those countries shows-up in the breath and depth of travel related information on those places. If you read this as a story book, there are clearly no twists or turns and there is hardly any events. The book is an amalgamation of facts and trivia, and the author's good sense of humor makes it an interesting read. 

Even with all its shortcomings, I still think it could be really useful for Indian readers who are aspiring to travel to Europe for first time, to understand what to expect in Western Europe, especially during group travel, from the perspective of an upper middle-class Indian traveler. 

The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency - Book Review

'The No.1 Ladies Detective Agency' is a book written by Alexander Smith. It is a short read - around 220 pages that could be read in a few hours. 

Like my last book, the main character of the book is a women - Mme Ramotswe, which is a pure coincidence. As the title goes, it is about a detective and how she uses her instincts and her unique skills to solve several cases. It is a very light read and the cases themselves are very shallow - unlike other detective stories (oh no- comparing with Sherlock Holmes is injustice), there are no major twists or turns, and Mme Ramotswe solves majority of the cases within 1-2 trips to the spot. There are no fight scenes or heated arguments and Mme Ramotswe solves all of the cases, all by herself including the trips to meet the convicts across the country and in one case all the way to South Africa. 

The story is set-up in Botswana, Africa and one would learn a few things about history, geography and culture of Botswana, Rhodesia and South Africa. It is ironical that the African story was written by a white British author.There are also brief references about how Botswana was fortunate to be led by good men, who helped it shape as one of the wealthiest nations of Africa, when it was relatively poor at the time of independence in 1966. It also touches upon the culture and life-style of African men.

Overall, it is a short read and a feel-good story. I would rate it 3 (out of 5).

'A Thousand Splendid Suns' - Book Review

'A Thousand Splendid Suns'  is a novel written by Khaled Hosseini. The story is that of two Afghani women Marriam and Laila, and how they survived the tough conditions for women, in Afghanistan, during the war period.

While the story is a fiction, the narration of events and happenings in Afghanistan depicted in the story are facts. Hosseini has used this novel to show the world, the struggle of Afghanistan during the 30 year old period involving Soviet invasion, internal conflicts and the regime of Talibans. Through the two lead characters, the author depicts the level of freedom women had during the Taliban period. It is hard to imagine the hardships women had to go through in Kabul and rest of Afghanistan during that period, where women were not allowed to study/ work, walk alone in streets or laugh in public. There were separate hospitals for women and men, and the facilities in women hospitals were far worse and the doctors had to operate in burqa with only their eyes and fingers unclothed.

In spite of hardships and struggle that both Marriam and Laila had to undergo, they never gave-up. While Laila had a good early-life, Marriam's life is a struggle all along. Looking at their lives, we are extremely fortunate to be living in a safe place and we need to draw happiness from small joys in life such as having tea with loved ones or a movie/ holiday trip with family.

Kudos to the author for making a serious story, into an interesting read. He puts the readers in the town, streets and houses of the characters, through vivid description. It is one of those novels that makes you go back to the web, to search about facts/ events mentioned in the novel. The author himself has called-out the fictional parts of the narration at the end of the book.

In short, I thoroughly enjoyed reading the novel. 

Sri Lanka Travelogue

Recently, I had been on a 10 day visit to Sri Lanka during Christmas time, with my friend, his family and mine. Here is my attempt to capture my travel journey, which could be of help to other travelers. 

It took us a month to decide on the destination. Several destinations were shot down  - 'Austrian Christmas' was considered too cold for the kids, 'Greece' was tagged as 'a deserted island during Christmas eve', Maldives was labeled as too expensive to travel in December. The research in itself was a fast-track Geography lesson for all of us and in the process, we learnt a few  interesting facts such as 'Growing anti-Indian sentiment in Georgia, where Indians with valid visa are being denied entry'.  We finally picked two destinations - Sri Lanka & NE India. By the time we decided, the flights to NE India became expensive & we had no choice but to book tickets to Sri Lanka🙂.

What to expect? Sri Lanka is a hidden gem. Most of us (Indians) envisage Sri Lanka as an extension of Indian peninsula (in terms of landscape/ culture) and expect it to be a lot similar  - hot & humid, beaches crowded with people and plastics everywhere. If you are one among them - you would be pleasantly surprised - Sri Lanka is a beautiful island with picturesque beaches, great food and polite & friendly people, who make it a pleasant experience for the travelers.  Major part of Sri Lanka is super-clean & serene, except in Negombo/ Colombo area, where you could see garbage in roads/ gutters. But I can't deny the fact that Sri Lanka is indeed 'hot & humid'. So, plan your visit accordingly. Overall, you get a better value for every rupee you spend in Sri Lanka.

Activities to do: Sri Lanka has a wide range of Landscape - it has gorgeous beaches, serene hills, picturesque tea estates, wild nature parks, historical temples, etc., etc., So, you could do a wide range of activities here. My top few picks are below,

• Visit a turtle hatchery: We visited 'Kosgoda Sea Turtle hatchery' and it was a memorable experience to release baby turtles into sea.
  
• Madu river boating into Mangrove forest - It is a 2-3 hour boating ride & you get to see how cinnamon is extracted, ride through mangrove forests and see a few birds & monitor lizards in the water. If you are interested, there is also a spot to experience fish spa.
• Safari in a wildlife park: We picked Udawalawe national park and the kids enjoyed fun ride into the national park to spot elephants, crocodiles, turtle, wild boars, bison, deer, jackals and a wide variety of birds. Be aware that you cannot see big cats - lions & tigers are non-existent in those forests and leopards are few in number & difficult to spot. The park offers a morning and evening Safari - so, you could plan accordingly. 
• Visit to a tea plantation and a tea factory tour at Nuwara Eliya.
• Bathe, feed and ride elephants at Pinnawala.
• Relax in a beach resort and enjoy the nature.

Recently, whale watching at Mirissa is also getting popular, given very good chances of spotting blue whale, sperm whale, dolphins among others. However, we didn't choose to go. If you would like to go, plan to stay close to Mirissa, to avoid waking-up very early, as the boat rides typically start around 6:30 AM in the morning. Also, be aware that a few people could experience sea-sickness.

Things to eat: Sri Lanka is known for sea-food. But, we found a lot of very good vegetarian dishes as well. My family loved string hoppers, apam, Sri Lankan pancakes, garlic chutneys and mango pickles.

Places to stay: Sri Lanka has a wide range of hotels, resorts and home-stay options. The prices are reasonable if you book outside peak holiday season. We stayed in 5 different hotels over the 10 day holiday,

• Cinnamon Bey, Beruwala - it was the best resort we stayed in Sri Lanka. It is a 5 star resort, with a beautiful swimming pool, beach access, huge kids activity center and a breakfast buffet to die for. 
• Green Park Safari Guest house, Udawalawe - They have Safari jeeps and it is a decent place to stay for a night.
• Nature Walk, Ella - it is a beautiful home in the middle of a hill. I wouldn't recommend this one, as it is difficult to access via car.
• Earls Regacy, Kandy - it is a 5 star hotel but a tad old. The service can be better. But, it is beautiful and is in the center of the city.
  
• Olina Airport hotel Negombo - it is super-clean and very near to airport. It has a nice restaurant, bakery and a swimming pool. It's a good value for your money. 

What to buy: Sri Lanka is famous for wooden souvenirs, crockery, sea shell & other jewelry. Ceylon tea is very popular and you could purchase them during the factory tour. We found a hidden spot in Kandy - 'Gamage Stores', which sells souvenirs at wholesale price but the place is hard to find. 

Commute: From Hyderabad, Sri Lankan airlines has a direct flight to Colombo. For commute within Sri Lanka, we rented a 'Toyota KDH high roof' with driver and it was comfortable for 2 families. Be aware that train ride from 'Ella' to 'Nuwara Eliya' or Kandy is picturesque and you may want to include that in your trip. Reservation is recommended. You could also use 'Pick Me' for local transport. Beware it takes more time than what is shown in online maps, as Srilankan roads are narrow and has more traffic.

Best time to visit & Itinerary: Sri Lanka receives a lot of rain and is hot & humid throughout the year. Depending on the time of the year, you may want to visit beaches in the east coast vs west coast. Refer to the blog here that has a lot of useful information on this. Below is the route that we took.

Visa information & other essential information: Sri Lanka has an on-arrival visa. You could apply ETA online to skip the queue for 'on-arrival visa' at the airport. It is free for Indians.

It definitely helps to buy a local SIM - Dialog has the largest network, followed by Mobitel. USD, Euro and SGD have very good exchange rates at local banks. So, better convert INR to USD, before you travel to SL. Also, majority of folks in Southern and Western region of SL don't know Tamil and speak only Sinhalese. 

Overall, we had a great time in Sri Lanka - I hope you also get to travel to Sri Lanka and experience the fun we had.

Bali & Kuala lampur Trip - Top 10

Ever since Shyama & I had returned back from Bali, I wanted to write a travelogue on the memorable trip we had. We travelled for 9 days from Feb 6, 2011 to Feb 14, 2011 - we spent 3 days in Kuala Lampur, the City of Twin towers & 6 days in Bali, the land of exquisite temples, active volcanoes and picturesque beaches. Here is the list of the top 10 places we visited, rated purely based on the fun we had!

1. “The ‘Eiffel Tower’of Bali”: Pura Tanah Lot is by the far, the most magnificent temple I have seen! It is a sea temple situated on top of a rock, dedicated to the guardian spirits of the sea. The temple, by itself is guarded by poisonous snakes that inhabit the caves below. I could safely say, at the sun set, the Pura Tanah Lot temple surrounded by the ocean would form a wonderful background of one’s family picture!

2. “World's Largest Free-flight Walk-in Aviary’: The KL's Bird Park is a wonderful place to take one’s girl friend around! The unique feature of this place is that all the birds are let free in the aviary which resembles their natural habitat. Initially, when we entered the park, we were a little bit scared, as a few hungry birds were flying over our head vociferously. Soon, we started enjoying, when the feeding session started - we saw a hundreds of birds of various sizes feeding in front of us, at one foot distance apart. It's a lovely sight to see the hornbills flying freely from tree to tree & flamingos catching salmons skillfully in the pond.

3. ‘Café Cofee Day’in the middle of a forest: I read somewhere that “The best things in the life are all free and that includes your life”. What more could you ask far – five different flavors of unlimited tea & coffee served in a teak wood table/ chair on a hill slope, with a beautiful view of lush green forests of Kintamani - all for free! A slight drizzle made the place look even more romantic! We also got a chance to smell & touch “Luwak Kopi”, the worlds most expensive coffee, made out of (coffee bean) droppings of “Toddy cat”, an Asian Palm Civet that has the knack of eating the best coffee beans. No guess- We didn’t taste that for sure!

4. Oh yeah – We live to eat: Who said ‘we eat to live’? Once you get to taste the food @ Sao Nam restaurant, you would say ‘we live to eat’! When we were in KL, we heard about the award winning Vietnamese Restaurant - “Sao Nam” and we didn’t want to miss that! The food there was awesome and we thoroughly enjoyed it, especially “Mangosteen salad”, “Vietnamese Pancake” and “Vietnamese Vegetable Laksa”. I also carried back the menu card, which had the recipes for some of those award winning dishes, hoping that my wife would cook it for me someday!

5. “A Romantic Dinner’: I remember, a few months back, when I was talking to my friends on what a ‘romantic dinner’ is, each of them were saying different things - “Candle light”, “exotic food”, “beach”, “Sun set”, “light music”, “dance”, and so on., If I were to find a single spot in the world that would match all of their specifications, it would be “Jimbaran Bay” @ South Bali.

6. An eye on an active Volcano: On the very first day of our trip to Bali, we had planned to visit Mt. Batur Volcano, which is one of three volcanoes on Bali and it is Bali's only double caldera volcano. We went to a Volcano view restaurant - It was a thrilling experience to have one eye on the Mt Batur Volcano & the Batur Lake, and to have the other eye on the tasty dishes in the lunch buffet. We enjoyed eating roasted Banana fruit, Potato grills, Bali’s version of papads, salads & snake fruit.

7. Feeding the Sharks, hanging in the mid-sky: Walking through under-water tunnel watching huge sharks, turtles & rays and standing close to a tank full of piranhas feeding on small fishes, were really enjoyable. We also went to the top of the KL Tower & to the Sky Bridge connecting the world’s tallest twin tower. The twin towers were at its majestic best when the lights are ON.

8. A little Piece of Paradise: Green Garden Beach Resort is a wonderful place not just for the facilities it offered but also for the close-to-nature ambience and for the friendly staff – Henry & Adi remember the names & preferences of each of the inmates & they provide personal care. It is adjacent Tuban beach & at a walk-able distance to Kuta beach, a little away from the traffic yet accessible to the shops and restaurants. It is also an adults-only resort, which makes it a wonderful place for couples – the swimming pool & the min-garden is all yours, as there are no kids around that jump into the water & spoil the fun.

9. Water, Water & Water Everywhere: Bali is a land of beaches - from palm fringed white sand on the east coast to the lava coated, black sand beaches on the west coast. It has dramatic surf beaches of bukit, the aquamarine lagoons of Lembongan island and the sleepy coves in the north. We snorkeled at the Nusa Dua, sailed in a steam boat to the Turtle Island, walked along the shore @ Kuta beach, experienced Balinese massage @ Tuban Beach, watched the sun-set @ Legian beach, and enjoyed a sumptuous dinner in the sea shore @ Jimbaran Bay! Hmm…yeah – we were busy travelers!

10 a. Golden fish in the Sacred Pond: Tirta Empul is one of the oldest temples of Bali, which hosts a sacred pond that is filled by a holy spring from the underneath stream. It is guarded by a sacred eel and hundreds of huge golden fishes. On the way, we saw a royal cremation ceremony @ Ubud Palace that gave a stiff competition to the grandness of the Ex Chief Minister Jayalalitha’s adopted son’s marriage function. :)

10 b. 'The Ape Man': In the past, I had seen several monkeys in temples and hill stations, but it was a unique experience walking in the lush green Monkey Forests of Ubud, which also has old temple carvings & statues, huge banyan trees and a small pond that adds to the beauty of the forest.

US Top 10

I wanted to write this post for quite sometime - just to capture the 'moments of joy' during my 4 months stay in US & relive the experience by reading it again and again. :-) At last, I decided today is the day. Now the countdown begins...

1: 850 miles of driving to & fro Niagara, in a single day: (Feb 20, 2010 5 AM - Feb 21, 2010 2:30 AM)
It was nothing short of 'a dream come true' to drive all the way from Fort Washington to Niagara at a stetch, driving the car in 'cruise control', to watch the frozen Niagara lake & the semi-frozen falls & return back the same day. In fact, i didn't realize that I (& my car...which consume 40 gallons of gas!!!) had so much of stamina (?!), given that I woke-up at 3:30 AM in the morning to prepare Chapathi/Aloo with Anubhav/Pallavi & that I started driving cars in US only a few days back:-)). Without doubt it is the best moment of my US Trip.

2. Skiing in the Snow @ Spring Mountains: (Feb 12, 2010) - http://springmountainadventures.com/directions.php It was real fun to learn skiing- Thanks to Ed, who filled the boots of a trainer, and to try some of those stunts that i have seen only in the TV until then. If we were to play cricket, we would have easily formed a cricket team - We were 11 in number- Ed, Becky, Suresh, Arif, Badri, Padmini, Anubhav, Pallavi, Amit, Siva and I. We had good time while skiing & the best times were definitely when we watched others skii - we would have needed a three digit counter, if we had count the total number of times we fell down in the snow.

3. New year bash in Casablanca, Atlantic City: (Dec 31, 2009 - Jan 1, 2010) http://www.trumptaj.com/ What more could I ask for a New Year Party? Electryfing crowd, dazzling dance hall with colorful lights & huge screens, amazing food, a VIP room in a 5 Star Casino Resort and more importanlty, my best friend Dilip & his friends around me!! Wow...that was the day!! I tried a lot of things that day - dancing (ok...read it as 'shaking my legs' :-)), swimming in an indoor pool, experienced a high-end Spa, tried my luck gambling (& winning 5 dollars!!), ...

4. Teaching kids in Wissahickon middle school on Engineer's Day: (Feb 18, 2010 - 7:30 AM to 2 PM- back to back 5 classes) - http://wsdweb.org/

Team: Mike, Ed, Bob, Paul, Usha, David, Denise & Kart. It was wonderful experience to teach kids on how to construct batteries, small motors and a few cirucits on their own to demonstrate the power of Engineering & Science. I had a memorable day answering interesting and sometimes funny questions from the kids.

5. Different Cusines: I enjoyed trying different cusines, which includes Mexican (Tacobell, Baja Fresh), Arabian (Pita), Mangolaian (BD Chain), Japanese (Sushi), Malaysian (Rasa Sayang), Singaporian, Indian (Chettiand Restaurant, Palace of Asia), Thai, Chinese, Finesse (at Ollie's house), Italian & in a few English-American type restaurants such as IHOP, Burger King, MacD, Friendies, Subway, etc., during my stay in US and some were delicious and some were not so. The choice for vegeterians are limited but neverthless you could get a feel of it. I would want to write a separate review on different cusines some day.

6. Weekend trips: Except for the initial few weeks at the start of my US trip, I was a busy traveller. I had good time travelling to new places every weekend. Some of the memorable trips include - DC trip, NJ trip with my school friends, Pen's Cave, Poconos Mountains, Philly sight seeing, Delaware Shopping, New Hope Village, etc.,

7. Driving differnt cars & driving in the snow storm: I got a chance to drive a different car almost every two weeks, sometime every week. The cars that I drove include Chrysler, Ford Focus, Dodge Challenger, Dodge Nitro SUV, Kia Forte, Hundai Santa Fe SUV and a few more to come... It is real fun to drive in a snow clad road - the thrill of driving in the slippery roads is exhillarating. I grabbed the GPS from my school friend Suresh, after that it was all fun- Driving all the way, getting lost & then managing to come back home using GPS. It was so nice of Arif, Anubhav & Pallavi, who accompanied me during most of such adhoc trips.

8. Walking on top of a frozen lake: Walking on top of a frozen lake, in front of a secluded DC monument was a mind blowing experience. We didn't know the depth of the lake - it was already pretty dark, hardly any people around us, none of us know if the ice would crack & the last thing we wanted to do in the cold was to get drowned in a icy lake or pond. Amit was the one who started & soon, Shilpa, Badri, Padmini & I joined the party.

9. Free Books & Movies: The two things I would miss when I come back to India are - Free library and High speed broadband. Ever since I got my US DL, I became the member of a library - I read a few interesting books, not many as i hardly find time, such as 'Body for Life', 'The myth of multi-tasking', etc., and quite a few documentatry filims. I also enjoyed watching a few online movies from the net, when ever i get time, to keep myself refreshed in the midst of my busy office work.

10 a. Ice Fishing: It was something that i never heard of before until my visit to Poconos- people here drill holes in a frozen lake and catch fish using spinning rods in those holes. This would have been on the top of my list, had we caught at least a fish that day :-)

10 b. Watching ISS in the naked eye: I had a chance to watch International Space Station (ISS), the largest artificial satellite, in the naked eye - Thanks to Ben & Charlie. If anyone of you are intersted at 'sky watching', all you need to do is - to key- in the latitude & longitude in the site - http://www.heavens-above.com/ to find out the exact time at which the ISS cross the horizon in your location.

A few of the other memorable moments include - 'watching Avatar movie in IMAX', parties in Best Western with Honeywell folks, standing before Best Buy at 2 AM on Thanks giving day, my Driving School experience, and the list continues.,

"Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter." is a quote from the poem 'Grecian Urn' by John Keats. Did I mean that sweeter melodies are still lying with me...:-)

Cracked Enigma!!

Hurray!! I cracked the Level 25 - Final Frontier of Enigma - A series of computer puzzles organized by IIT Karagpur.

Those who are interested @ taking this quiz, have a look at the webiste - Enigma

Answers are posted in the comments section.

The Silence of the Lambs - Movie Review

Kart's Rating - 4.5/5

Few weeks back, I watched the movie - 'The Silence of the Lambs', a horror/thriller movie, starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins, for which they both won Oscar awards for their flawless acting. It is unlike other Tamil/Telugu/Hindi movies in more than one way - there is no hero and the villain is also not an important character in the movie - the villain 'Buffalo Bill' appears in the screen only for few minutes and that too at the fag end of the movie. The movie is well directed and you would find it very interesting till the very end.

The main cast is played by Jodie Foster, the heroine one would want to fall in love at first sight. :-) Her acting was mature and her facial expressions were near perfect. I liked her (acting) to such an extent that the first thing I did when I came to office the next day morning was - I typed 'Jodie Foster' in Google search toolbar. :-) She acted as a FBI Academy student and fitted that role perfectly.
Antony Hopkins acted as 'Hannibal Lecter', a brilliant forensic psychiatrist and a incarcerated serial murderer. His performance remains the shortest lead acting, Oscar-winning performance ever, as Hopkins is on screen for less than 17 minutes throughout the course of the film.


For those who wanna know more on this movie, I would advise them to spend 10-15 bucks, rent a DVD and enjoy watching the excellent movie.

For those who enjoy reading a book than watching a movie have a look at the novel - Silence of the Lambs by Thomas Harris.

Kart learns to Rock - My first date with Violin.

Ever since my sister started learning carnatic music (that was a decade ago), I wanted to learn a musical instrument - initially it was not because of my overwhelming interest in music but purely because I always wanted to set the parities straight with my sister, who was teasing me for my musical ignorance. Over the years that wish grew stronger and stronger and by the end of last year it was strong enough to seriously think about joining a music class.

Why not Vocal? That wouldn't have been a question in the first place, if you had got a chance to hear my voice before. I am a below average bathroom signer. By saying this I am not trying to be modest. :-)

Now came the tougher question - which instrument to learn - Veena, Keyboard, guitar, violin or drums?

Why not Veena? I am skeptical about learning Veena, as the world 'Veena' sounds feminine to me - may be because I started growing watching 'I-eat-curd-rice' girls playing Veena in Doordharshan or may be because my bed room had a photo of Goddess Saraswathi playing Veena.

Why not Keyboard? Keyboard is an easy instrument to learn. Even if you are a bad musician, the sound from keyboard won't make you look awfully bad. But it can generate only discrete frequencies unlike string instruments which can generate continuous frequencies. It might also be monotonous - especially after spending hours in office typing my computer keyboard.

Why not drums? I recently moved to an apartment and I wanted to stay there for some more time - so don't wanna risk being tagged as nuisance by my neighbors - learning drums can be pleasant feeling to you but not to those around you :-).

Now the real tussle was between learning Violin and guitar. Guitar always sounded a cool thing and I usually envisage it with rock stars. But, Violin is also an equally cool instrument. Then, I asked my friend, who though not a prodigy in the world of music has a profound interest in music, batted for Violin and suggested me to take it up. The icing on the cake was when my school mate gifted his violin to me, definitely not an euphemism for saying that I grabbed it from him. :-), which obviated the need for further analysis on choosing the instrument.

After zeroing in on the instrument, and after a month long search for a good music teacher, I joined kalanjali to learn carnatic violin by Jan first week.

My first day was cool and it lasted only for 30 minutes. I did pooja to Goddess Saraswathi's image @ Kalanjali- not because I am a theist but only because my master is... After completing the rituals, I struggled to play even...Sa...ri...ga...ma.. in my violin for the next 15 minutes. But not any more, after a week long practice and now my apartment mates have also started enjoying my experiments with violin, though they occasionally tease me for the odd sound it generates in between. :-)

Made in Japan - Book review

Kart's rating - 4/5

'Made in Japan' by Akio Morito is arguably one of the best books I have read so far. Yes - It's a book written by the co-founder of SONY, one of the most successful electronics companies in the modern world. It was not only a good book on management but also provided me deep insights on the world affairs and Japanese culture; As and when I read the book, I stood on the shoes of Morito and analyzed how I would have reacted to those situations - it really was an interesting exercise (though you could call it as childish exercise), which helped me to understand how good a manager he is/was.

At a quick glance, one might feel that he was flattering the Japanese - their culture, their management skills, their technology, their work quality, their working style, and what not.... Initially, I got an impression that he was biased and was trying to sell Japan to the rest of the world. But, in retrospect, I am tempted to second his view. Japan, like a Phoenix bird, rose from the shambles after the world war II. The kind of economic growth they had after world war II was really remarkable, given that they are /were neither blessed with rich mineral wealth like Russia or USA, nor oil/natural gas like the Arabian countries. They are just a small island, cursed with active volcanoes and deadly earth-quakes; It was terrible to know that many Japanese were unfortunate enough to see Tokyo rebuilt thrice after destruction - once after world war II and twice after earth quakes, which shook Japan in the last century.

I always believed that attitude determines everything - when Sony was founded by Akio Morito and Ibuka, two creative young and creative engineers, they had no positive atmosphere for starting a company. They found it very difficult even to get a decent work place and the basic raw materials to build their electronics product. But within few months after the world war, Sony and other Japanese were not worrying about the havoc caused during the world war but rather they were looking ahead.

In his book, Akio Morito has expressed a very strong view on almost everything. He openly criticized his fellow company mates, his competitors and infact some of his own decisions. His views on the world economy, the economic development across the world, the management strategies employed by the west vs Japan were all very informative. His decisions in tight situations were spot-on most of the times, though some of them were learning experiences.

In short, 'Made in Japan' was an interesting and informative read.

PS: I wrote a part of the review long back (4-5 months back) when I read the book. But, I didn't find time to continue it until now, so the blog might lack coherence.

A weekend outing to Sivasamudhram, Somanathpur and Thalakadu

Last weekend, I was on a trip with my company mates to a few places in the outskirts of Mysore. It was a wonderful trip, so I thought I should write a travelogue.

It all started when Ashley Noble, ‘a noble person’ (only in his msn login name :-)), an Australian bush-walker who is afraid of walking in Indian roads, a pure vegetarian only when few pages from zoology books are moved to botany books (hmm...he considers fishes as water plants!!), my company-mate from Australia, emailed me on his travel plans to Bangalore. We have few things in common – both of us are weird guys (if you ask me for proof, read the second part of the sentence), fond of photography – not just because we had invested few hundred dollars in our new digital camera, and love traveling to exotic places – probably we both form the complete list of guys in our team who would be happy if our office is built in the middle of a jungle. Both of us were thinking about traveling to Hampi but then we had to change our plans as the train/flight tickets weren’t available for that weekend. After going through a few Geography and History books (hmm…many others call it as a travel planner though they only contain information about the maps, places and some weird Indian Historical facts, which are only found in 10th standard Geography and History books :-)), we decided on the place, only a day before the trip. In the meantime I learnt how to apply permutations and combinations – of places and time slots, how to use distance-time equations and how to apply some of the weirdest graph algorithms to cover maximum places in a 2 day long weekend. Most of you would agree with me that choosing a place from a travel map for a 2 day trip is not an easy exercise though Indian map looks small in those books. :-) At the end, ‘two days trip’ became just ‘a day trip on Saturday’ – Thanks to my workaholic colleague, who suggested that we take a day’s rest on Sunday to make a fresh start @ office on Monday. Finally, we all (7 of us) agreed to start our journey @ 8 AM in front of the office gate.

It was Saturday morning 8 AM. I was standing before the mirror wearing a full hand shirt and a jeans pant- My friend, who stood beside me, was quick to tease me that I lacked dressing sense. I wonder how he said that - I wore a branded shirt, sold by a busy shop, promoted by a famous Indian model, designed by a popular fashion designer and manufactured by a leading mill. If it’s that bad a shirt, why would they design, manufacture, promote and sell it in first place? :-) In a way my friend’s statement is true – whenever I go to a shop to purchase a dress, every dress in the shop would look equally good (or equally bad) and I usually come-up with a random number to pickup the dress, unless I go out with my friend or my sister. You know… the world is so complex for a single person to be good at everything :-). So I chose not to be good at a few things, which includes the so called ‘dressing sense’. :-) When I went past him, he showed a wry smile on his face as if he was indicating that he was a connoisseur @ fashion design and I was a mug to ignore his comments. :-)

Suddenly, a dejavu struck me – 5 years ago, I missed a trip to Ooty by not coming to the boarding place on time. Afraid of making the same mistake once again, I began to act faster - I wore my shoes and ran towards the car, which was waiting for me in front of the company. Finally, I reached the company at 8:20 AM. I was afraid that people would start pulling my legs for coming late. But that wasn’t the case. I read somewhere that “if you have to make a line appear big without redrawing it, then draw a small line next to it”. That is exactly what happened that day…though I came late, the girl (it’s not tough to guess who that girl was) who came at the last became the scapegoat and people started making fun of her.

We all started from office @ 8:30 AM driving straight to Sivasamudhram waterfalls, which was around 150 kms from Bangalore. I had been to that place couple of years ago with my friends, and it took 2 1/2 hours for us to drive there in our bikes. Given that I was not a rash driver, I thought we would reach there in around 2 hours by car. But, the driver had other plans – he had more liking on the brake pad than that of the accelerator. The bad roads were also helping his cause. The car was traveling as slow as a bullock cart and our experience inside the car was also no different – we felt as if we were sitting inside a bullock cart riding on a bumpy road, and we reached Sivasamudhram around 12:15.

First we reached a hillock near the waterfalls. We had a good view of the falls from a distance and we had a mini photo session. The river had plenty of water – Thanks to the monsoon rains. Then we went to another falls – Barachuki, which was around 10 kms from Sivasamudram. I was waiting for a place like this for 3 months ever since I learnt to swim, coz I haven’t tested my swimming skills in the moving water. I wanted to jump into the river and swim against the stream but I know that I was ambitious. When we reached near the falls, 5 of us jumped into the water and 2 other HEY-MY-SHIRT-WILL-GET-WET guys were playing the role of the photographer. First, we had to cross the river by walking on top of the stones and get to the other side. When I was walking on top of the slippery stones, I slipped twice and fell down -somehow I managed not to become a joker. We took bath in the falls - the water was flowing in full speed and it was falling as hard as a rock. We all had enough fun while playing in the water – I was trying to put to use some of my swimming skills and others also had their share of fun. Ash, Ramesh, Veda and I were busy climbing on the rocks and playing in the water. Siva glued himself standing under the falls – in fact he hardly moved. Sudhakar was playing the role of a camera man to perfection and Bindu was playing the role of a care taker of our bags. :-)

It was around 3 PM when we started again to drive towards Somanathpur temple. We had our lunch on the way. The taste of the food was very mean and we had to settle with a few parathas, rice and curries. We then reached Somanathpur temple around 5 PM and we took a few snaps inside the temple. The carvings on the temple weren’t as impressive as the ones in Belur or Halabedu, but still good enough to attract tourists. I had some fun talking to a few school kids who came there to visit the temple as a part of their school excursion. I saw a pattern among the students- Most of those girls were cute, neat, stood in straight lines and looked studious like a typical first-bench-student. Most of those boys were naughty, dirty, running around the temple and looked like typical last-bench-students. Guess it falls in line with a popular view that ‘girls are methodical but boys are creative’. The kids were very eager to shake hands with Ash, even before we introduced him as Steve Waugh’s brother-in-law. :-)

The initial plan was to visit- Sivasamudhram waterfalls, Somanathpur temple and Ranganathithu bird sanctuary. But, the time was 6 PM; so, the bird sanctuary was already out of our agenda. We finally decided to visit Thalakadu, though the driver warned us that it was too late to go there. We convinced him to drive us there – Thanks to the influential skills training that I attended a few months back. :-) On the way, we watched the sun-set and Ash made full use of his camera by clicking a few snaps. When we reached Thalakadu, it was around 8 PM – the driver took 2 long hours to drive 27 kms. It was very dark and we started walking through a half-closed gate. We had no clue on where we were heading to. It looked like a mini jungle with no lightings and there were no signs of any other Homo-Sapiens in the near vicinity. When we saw a dark moving beast at some distance, alarm bells started ringing in our ears. We were preparing ourselves to run. I wasn’t panicking coz I knew that I needn’t be the first person to reach the car; if I wasn’t the last one in the race, I would be safe. :-) Finally, we began to see the glimpse of the face of the animal and it looked like a pale under-fed cow. We continued to walk for some more time, but we had to cut short our walk and come back to the car, when we saw a few dogs staring at us.

We started our journey back to Bangalore @ 8:15 PM and we had some fun on the way by playing Anathakshari – Veda, Siva and I formed a team and Bindu, Ramesh and Sudhakar formed the second, though Veda ended-up singing for both the teams. In the meantime, Ash was enjoying a sound sleep. We had dinner on the way in a hotel @ Mathur and finally reached office around 11 PM, which was just couple of hours more than our planned time of arrival. Sometimes I think that we normally write down the planned time only to know by what margin we are late and it is never meant to be followed. :-)

In short, the trip was very enjoyable and memorable one too.